Elizabeth
Cady Stanton’s speech, “The Destructive Male”, uses the rhetoric to tell people
that a women’s say is necessary to balance society because the male gender has
been dominating it too long and has led to numerous negative outcomes.
In
her first sentence of the speech she uses ethos by her urging for a sixteenth
amendment while at the same time claiming that a man’s government is of
disorganization. In the same paragraph, she displays her use of logos, saying
to look back into “the pages of history” for the overwhelming evidence that man’s
government has only lead to negative outcomes. She uses the examples of
slavery, slaughter, sacrifice, etc. that happened under man’s rule to support
her argument against a male dominated society. Stanton speaks to the women next
by using pathos to appeal to their feelings of how they have no voice in
society, relating to how they feel they have been overpowered. In doing so, she
acknowledges women and their more divine qualities than that of a man. She says
how women have been barely recognized as a power until recently, again using
the pathos to appeal to the struggle of women having virtually no voice.
Again
using pathos she appeals to women who have conformed to men’s ideas and
standards. She uses the examples of reflections and how women are reflecting
men and losing their own characteristics. She uses this to argue that this is
why there is no femininity in society, because the women conform to the men’s
ideas. The emotion, the feeling the need to fall into step with man because
they help provide for women is what she is trying to get at. Women need to be
able to keep their own stances, rather than reflect that of a man.
She
also continues to solidify her ethos more because she next refers to another
point made by people, the idea that giving women more power like this will make
them more masculine. By doing so, she demonstrates her knowledge of other’s
opinions and makes her just that much more credible. With her having more
knowledge and still being able to say this gives her that much more opportunity
to have less loopholes in her argument. Using logos again, Stanton brings up
how men are looking at their past and what man’s previous actions have brought
them to. Man is “appalled at the results of his excesses” and, in her opinion,
is in need of something new. She says how men now need women in society, to
play a real and influential role. She uses pathos to appeal to the women by
saying how pure and how special their womanhood really is. Telling women them
their purity, morality, virtue, etc. is needed to help the men to act on better
ideas.
Her
speech concludes with talking about the disturbance of the natural world and
it’s balance and then how everything is not being balanced betwixt men and women.
Also with the use of the analogy of, as Stanton says, matter and mind. By
bringing this up she is displaying her use of logos, using the scientific points
of balance in nature and the need of that between men and women to finish her
argument.
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