The Destructive Male
In 1868 a woman named Elizabeth Cady
Stanton spoke about a pressing topic for women in the colonies at the time: why
is the female role in society valued less than the male role? Stanton
establishes her credibility as a woman in society feeling the pressure and
consequence of having only men in power. Stanton argues that if women had the
right to vote and the right to have an effect in government, there would not be
as much conflict and violence in society. She was successful in expressing the
feelings of many females at the time, but to males she addresses them in a
negative manner, excluding one passage towards the end where she tries to
express that she does not believe all men are brutal and selfish. Stanton’s
speech was empowering to the women’s rights movement, but may have been seen as
a threat to men in power.
For women everywhere there were
feelings of helplessness and that they were not being heard out, and the way
that Stanton voiced the same feelings they had must have created a sense of
community and bonding that would encourage women to continue their fight for
suffrage. Stanton presents her argument convincingly and logically, and appeals
to the feelings of the everyday woman in the colonies. She is thus successful
in motivating feelings of women everywhere, but her speech had a tone that
could potentially threaten the male population.
For males listening to Stanton’s
speech, they may have felt as though their pride had been damaged, and that
Stanton was questioning their authority and ability. Men controlled every
aspect of government in 1868, and they saw no reason for this to change. Women
had a different perspective, as their ideas had been suppressed, but for men,
they were able to participate in government and felt that throwing women into
the mix would complicate things. The majority of Stanton’s speech criticized
the way males ran government, and therefore turned the male emotion against
her. Although she established her credibility as a woman, this was another
factor that would turn male opinion against her statements. Men believed that
they were correct in their ideas and that women were not, and this distorted
their perception of her speech. Stanton’s speech may have motivated women, but
it insulted the way males handled power and responsibility.
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